现在进行时的被动语态用法总结

分类:中学教育 时间:2020-05-07

一般现在时(The Present Indefinite)表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作;现在进行时(The Present Continuous)则表示现在正在进行的动作。那么现在进行时的被动语态用法有哪些呢?

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1.表现正在进行或发生的被动动作,常与now, look等词连用。

如:She is being examined by the doctor now.

2.表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作,但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。

如:A new factory is being built.They are being taught English at present .

3.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。

如:An party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。

4.有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见的这些动词有:print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.

如:The house is burning.The meat is cooking.

5.在be + under / in/on +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。

如:Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed.

6. 有些表 “ 状态, 心理活动, 情感”等的动词,常用一般现在时的被动语态表示 “正在进行”。

如:MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

7.表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为,常与always, forever, continually, constantly等词连用,往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。

如:Tom is always being praised by the teacher.

8.与情态动词连用,表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。

如:John is not here .He must be being interviewed

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