伴随状语是指状语的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
1.使用分词形式
如：The dog entered the room, following its master.
这条狗跟着主人进了屋。
2.用with复合结构
如：The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red.
小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了。
3.用独立主格结构
如：The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day.
这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他。
4.用形容词
如：Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard.
运动员们对比赛夺胜满怀信心奋力拼搏。
5.用名词
如：He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian.
他曾两度出任这个国家的总理，而死的时候却是一个平民。
6.用介词短语
如：How can you go to the wedding party in rags.
你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴？
