能够充当宾补即宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。下面让我们看一下形容词、感官动词、使役动词、动词不定式作宾语补足语的情况
1.形容词作宾语补足语
如:We found your kids. You shouldn't have left the kids unattended.
孩子我们找到了。你实在不应该让孩子无人看管。
2.感官动词feel, find, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, smell可以接现在分词、过去分词、不带to的不定式充当补足语,
如:I smell something burning in the kitchen.
我闻到厨房里有东西正在烧着。(强调动作正在进行)
3.使役动词let, make,have接宾语补足语时,不定式的to必须省略。
如:The young couple were both occupied by various matters, so they decided to have it organized bya wedding company.
夫妻双方都忙,所以他们让婚庆公司来操办他们的婚礼。
4.动词不定式(to do)作宾语补足语。ask, get, forbid等接宾语补足语时,不定式不省略to。
如:I can't get him to talk.我无法让他开口。