关系代词指的是代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格、宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。关系代词用来引导定语从句。哪些英语关系代词基本用法有哪些呢?
1.先行词which
如:He said he saw me there, which was a lie.他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。
2.引导定语从句
关系代词代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,
如:The girl whom I spoke to is my cousin.跟我讲话的女孩是我表妹。
3.关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略
如:I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我已经忘了很多曾经学过的拉丁语。