if句又叫条件句,表示“假如”,是状语从句的一种,是一种非常常见的从句形式,用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,拥有三种形式。
1.提出将来会发生的事
主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形
从句:should+动词原形/were to+动词原形
如:If things were to be twice,all would be wise.
假如凡事都可以重新做一次,人人皆可成为聪明人。
2.提出现在的条件
主句:主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形
从句:动词过去式
如:If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.
如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会很了解周边环境。
3.提出过去的未发生的条件
主句:主语+would/should/might/could have+动词过去分词
从句:had+动词过去分词
如:If it had not been for your help yesterday,I could not have caught the bus.
如果昨天没有你的帮助,我不会赶上公交车。