learn可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、动名词、(带疑问词的)动词不定式、或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。当作“教”或“给某人一个教训”解时，还可接双宾语，偶尔还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
1.学；学习；学到；学会
如：I learned a lot from my father.
我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
2.听到；得知；获悉
如：I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.
我从一位好友那里听说她到了。
3.记住；背熟；熟记
如：We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.
我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。
4.认识到；意识到；（从...）吸取教训
如：He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way.
他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。
5.熟记；记住；背下
如：He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.
他在得克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。
